Search results for "Gaussian mixture model"

showing 4 items of 4 documents

A clustering package for nucleotide sequences using Laplacian Eigenmaps and Gaussian Mixture Model.

2018

International audience; In this article, a new Python package for nucleotide sequences clustering is proposed. This package, freely available on-line, implements a Laplacian eigenmap embedding and a Gaussian Mixture Model for DNA clustering. It takes nucleotide sequences as input, and produces the optimal number of clusters along with a relevant visualization. Despite the fact that we did not optimise the computational speed, our method still performs reasonably well in practice. Our focus was mainly on data analytics and accuracy and as a result, our approach outperforms the state of the art, even in the case of divergent sequences. Furthermore, an a priori knowledge on the number of clust…

0301 basic medicineNematoda01 natural sciencesGaussian Mixture Model[STAT.ML]Statistics [stat]/Machine Learning [stat.ML][MATH.MATH-ST]Mathematics [math]/Statistics [math.ST]ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUScomputer.programming_language[STAT.AP]Statistics [stat]/Applications [stat.AP]Phylogenetic treeDNA ClusteringGenomicsHelminth ProteinsComputer Science Applications[STAT]Statistics [stat]010201 computation theory & mathematics[INFO.INFO-MA]Computer Science [cs]/Multiagent Systems [cs.MA]Data analysisEmbeddingA priori and a posteriori[INFO.INFO-DC]Computer Science [cs]/Distributed Parallel and Cluster Computing [cs.DC]Health Informatics0102 computer and information sciences[INFO.INFO-SE]Computer Science [cs]/Software Engineering [cs.SE]Biology[INFO.INFO-IU]Computer Science [cs]/Ubiquitous Computing03 medical and health sciences[INFO.INFO-CR]Computer Science [cs]/Cryptography and Security [cs.CR]Laplacian EigenmapsAnimalsCluster analysis[SDV.GEN]Life Sciences [q-bio]/GeneticsModels Geneticbusiness.industryPattern recognitionNADH DehydrogenaseSequence Analysis DNAPython (programming language)Mixture model[INFO.INFO-MO]Computer Science [cs]/Modeling and SimulationVisualization030104 developmental biologyComputingMethodologies_PATTERNRECOGNITIONPlatyhelminths[INFO.INFO-ET]Computer Science [cs]/Emerging Technologies [cs.ET]Programming LanguagesArtificial intelligence[INFO.INFO-BI]Computer Science [cs]/Bioinformatics [q-bio.QM]businesscomputerComputers in biology and medicine
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A robust aerial image registration method using Gaussian mixture models

2014

Aerial image registration is one of the bases in many aerospace applications, such as aerial reconnaissance and aerial mapping. In this paper, we propose a novel aerial image registration algorithm which is based on Gaussian mixture models. First of all, considering the characters of the aerial images, the work uses a shape feature detector which computes the boundaries of regions with nearly the same gray-value to extract invariant feature. Then, a Gaussian mixture models (GMM) based image registration model is built and solved to estimate the transformation matrix between two aerial images. Furthermore, the proposed method is applied on real aerial images, and the results demonstrate the …

Aerial surveyComputer sciencebusiness.industryFeature detectorCognitive NeuroscienceComputingMethodologies_IMAGEPROCESSINGANDCOMPUTERVISIONImage registrationComputerApplications_COMPUTERSINOTHERSYSTEMSPattern recognitionComputer Science Applications1707 Computer Vision and Pattern RecognitionMixture modelAerial images; Feature detector; Gaussian mixture models; Image registration; Computer Science Applications1707 Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition; Cognitive Neuroscience; Artificial IntelligenceComputer Science ApplicationsComputer Science::RoboticsComputer Science::Systems and ControlArtificial IntelligenceComputer Science::Computer Vision and Pattern RecognitionAerial imagesComputer visionAerial reconnaissanceArtificial intelligenceGaussian mixture modelsbusinessAerial imageImage registration
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Classification of SD-OCT Volumes for DME Detection: An Anomaly Detection Approach

2016

International audience; Diabetic Macular Edema (DME) is the leading cause of blindness amongst diabetic patients worldwide. It is characterized by accumulation of water molecules in the macula leading to swelling. Early detection of the disease helps prevent further loss of vision. Naturally, automated detection of DME from Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT) volumes plays a key role. To this end, a pipeline for detecting DME diseases in OCT volumes is proposed in this paper. The method is based on anomaly detection using Gaussian Mixture Model (GMM). It starts with pre-processing the B-scans by resizing, flattening, filtering and extracting features from them. Both intensity and Local Binar…

SD-OCTgenetic structuresComputer scienceLocal binary patternsDiabetic macular edema[ INFO.INFO-CV ] Computer Science [cs]/Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition [cs.CV]01 natural sciences010309 optics03 medical and health sciencesGaussian Mixture Model0302 clinical medicine[INFO.INFO-CV] Computer Science [cs]/Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition [cs.CV]Optical coherence tomography0103 physical sciencesmedicineComputer visionSensitivity (control systems)Local Binary PatternBlindnessmedicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industryAnomaly (natural sciences)[INFO.INFO-CV]Computer Science [cs]/Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition [cs.CV]medicine.diseaseMixture modeleye diseasesDiabetic Macular EdemaOutlierAnomaly detectionArtificial intelligencebusiness030217 neurology & neurosurgery
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Functional Brain Segmentation Using Inter-Subject Correlation in fMRI

2016

The human brain continuously processes massive amounts of rich sensory information. To better understand such highly complex brain processes, modern neuroimaging studies are increasingly utilizing experimental setups that better mimic daily‐life situations. A new exploratory data‐analysis approach, functional segmentation inter‐subject correlation analysis (FuSeISC), was proposed to facilitate the analysis of functional magnetic resonance (fMRI) data sets collected in these experiments. The method provides a new type of functional segmentation of brain areas, not only characterizing areas that display similar processing across subjects but also areas in which processing across subjects is h…

Time FactorsComputer science0302 clinical medicinetoiminnallinen magneettikuvausImage Processing Computer-AssistedCluster AnalysisSegmentationResearch Articlesinter-subject variabilityBrain Mappingshared nearest-neighborgraphmedicine.diagnostic_test05 social sciencesBrainHuman brainMiddle AgedMagnetic Resonance Imagingmedicine.anatomical_structurefunctional segmentationGaussian mixture modelGraph (abstract data type)/dk/atira/pure/sustainabledevelopmentgoals/good_health_and_well_beinginter-subject correlationAlgorithmsAdultshared nearest-neighbor graphModels NeurologicalSensory system050105 experimental psychology03 medical and health sciencesYoung AdultNeuroimagingSDG 3 - Good Health and Well-beingmedicineHumans0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesComputer SimulationCluster analysishuman brainCommunicationbusiness.industryMagnetic resonance imagingPattern recognitionfunctional magnetic resonance imagingOxygenAffinity propagationnaturalistic stimulationArtificial intelligencebusiness030217 neurology & neurosurgery
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